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Release Notes

J2SE Development Kit (JDK) 5.0-4
for the OpenVMS Alpha Operating System
for the Java™ Platform

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Contents


Introduction

Thank you for downloading the J2SE™ Development Kit (JDK) 5.0-4 for the OpenVMS Alpha Operating System for the Java™ Platform (hereafter called simply the JDK). For 5.0, Sun Microsystems has reverted to the terminology JDK and JRE. These release notes contain installation instructions, new features, known issues, and other information specific to this release of the OpenVMS Alpha port of Sun Microsystems' Java™ 2 Platform Standard Edition (J2SE). In addition to these release notes, the release-independent User Guide contains information on getting started using the JDK, using the Plug-in, and troubleshooting. This kit can be used to develop and run Java™ applets and programs on OpenVMS Alpha systems, Version 8.2 and higher.

The JDK 5.0-4 kit implements the J2SE 5.0 (a.k.a 1.5.0), and is based on Sun's J2SE 1.5.0_15 Solaris Reference Release. It passes all the tests in Sun's Java Compatibility Kit test suite (JCK V1.5a).

This kit contains two virtual machines:

  • The Fast Virtual Machine is Just-In-Time (JIT) compiler technology designed to provide optimal Java runtime performance on OpenVMS Alpha systems. The Fast VM offers significant performance advantages over the Classic JIT. Because the Fast VM is included in this kit, it is not provided as a separate kit. To learn more about the Fast VM, refer to Using the Fast VM in the User Guide.
    Please note that starting with this release, the Fast VM is now the default virtual machine for OpenVMS Alpha. In previous versions, the classic VM was the default. For more information refer to JDK 5.0-4 New Features.

  • The classic virtual machine (classic VM, the virtual machine shipped with prior releases) is based on Sun's reference implementation. The classic VM contains Just-In-Time (JIT) compiler technology, but does not have the performance of the Fast Virtual Machine (Fast VM). However, it provides additional debugging support not currently available in the Fast VM.

You select which virtual machine (hereafter called VM) to use when you set up your Java environment. To set up your environment, use one of the following two commands, as described in Setting Up the Java Environment in the User Guide:

$ @SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150.COM]JAVA$150_SETUP         ! Use the Fast VM
$ @SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150.COM]JAVA$150_SETUP FAST    ! Use the Fast VM
$ @SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150.COM]JAVA$150_SETUP CLASSIC ! Use the classic VM

Note: For simplicity, these release notes assume you installed the JDK using the default location and therefore reference SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150] throughout the text. However, if you specified a destination and installed the kit in that alternate location, substitute that location for the default while reading the examples in this document.

There is always a copy of JAVA$150_SETUP.COM located in the SYS$MANAGER directory. If you are not sure where the JDK was installed, you can always safely use:

@SYS$MANAGER:JAVA$150_SETUP.COM

IMPORTANT: Please make sure you understand the Copyright (copyright.html, installed file) and License (license.html, installed file) information before using this release.

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New Features

The following is a list of new features from Sun, in JDK 5.0. HP recommends that you read Sun's Java 2 Platform Standard Edition (J2SE) Documentation for a thorough description of all new features and enhancements available in the J2SE 5.0.

  • New language updates: Metadata, Generics, Enumerated types, Autoboxing of primitive types

  • New JVM Monitoring and Management API (not fully supported in HP's JDK 5.0 for OpenVMS Alpha)

  • Improved out-of-box performance

  • New (but compatible) default Java look and feel

  • Java Web Start

Other noteworthy changes include:

  • New core XML support including: XML 1.1 with Namespaces, XML Schema, SAX 2.0.2, DOM Level 3 Support and XSLT with a fast XLSTC compiler.

  • 32-bit supplementary character support added to the platform as part of the transition to Unicode 4.0 support.

  • Java Web Start Improvements

For a complete list of features introduced in 5.0 since the previous major release (1.4), refer to the Summary of New Features and Enhancements on Sun's site.

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JDK 5.0-4 New Features

This kit installs JDK 5.0-4, which is a maintenance release with the following new feature from HP:

  • Starting with JDK 5.0-4, the Fast VM will be the default virtual machine for OpenVMS Alpha. In previous versions, the classic VM was the default. The default virtual machine can be set to the Classic VM by defining JAVA$DEFAULT_VM to CLASSIC, when no VM is explicitly selected when issuing JAVA$150_SETUP.COM. The following table shows the VM parameter values you can specify to JAVA$150_SETUP.COM, and the corresponding VM selected for Alpha and Integrity systems:
    Parameter Value OpenVMS Alpha OpenVMS Integrity
    No VM parameter specified Fast VM Hot Spot
    FAST Fast VM Hot Spot
    HOTSPOT Fast VM Hot Spot
    CLASSIC Classic VM None

Note: If JAVA$DEFAULT_VM is defined, its value takes precedence over any parameter value passed to JAVA$150_SETUP.COM.

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JDK 5.0-3 New Features

JDK 5.0-3 was a maintenance release with the following new features from HP:

  • Support for user controllable RMS attributes. You can now override the default RMS file operation attributes with attributes of your own choosing. For more information, see Defining RMS Record Attributes.

  • The Fast VM garbage collectors now recover unused class data structure memory from dynamically generated classes by default. Previously, the -Xdynclassgc option was required to enable this behavior. If you find you need to disable it, use the -Xnodynclassgc switch.

  • Java Management Extensions (JMX) and Java Monitoring and Management (JMM) APIs are
    now fully supported in the Fast VM, including support for:
    jconsole J2SE Monitoring and Management Console.
    JMX-compliant graphical tool for monitoring a Java virtual machine.
    It can monitor both local and remote JVMs.
    jps JVM Process Status Tool.
    Lists instrumented HotSpot Java virtual machines on a target system.
    jstat JVM Statistics Monitoring Tool.
    Attaches to an instrumented HotSpot Java virtual machine and collects and
    logs performance statistics as specified by the command line options.
    jstatd JVM jstat Daemon.
    Launches an RMI server application that monitors for the creation and
    termination of instrumented HotSpot Java virtual machines and provides
    an interface to allow remote monitoring tools to attach to Java virtual
    machines running on the local system.

    To use the JMX and JMM APIs, the option "-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote" should be specified in the command line when the application is invoked.

    The -t output option of the jstat tool which provides timestamp-tagged data is not supported in this release.

  • Java (TM) Virtual Machine Tools Interface (JVMTI) is now partially supported by the Classic VM,
    but not for the Fast VM. It supports JDB and passes the JVMTI JCK tests, but does not yet support
    some optional features like:
    • Getting notified on some actions, e.g. when VM compiles a method and when the
      VM allocates/frees an object (e.g a dynamically created object)
    • Some per-thread operations like stop/interrupt a thread and get cpu time spent on a thread

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JDK 5.0-2 New Features

JDK 5.0-2 was a maintenance release with the following new feature from HP:

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JDK 5.0-1 New Features

JDK 5.0-1 was the initial release for the OpenVMS Alpha Operating System.

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Fixed Problems

The following sections provide important information about problems that HP has fixed in JDK 5.0. HP recommends that you also review Sun's Java 2 SDK and Runtime Environment Important Bug Fixes and Changes documentation for information concerning bug fixes that Sun has made for this release.

Problems Fixed in JDK 5.0-4

JDK 5.0-4 is based on Sun's J2SE 1.5.0_15 Solaris Reference Release and Olson timezone data file tzdata2007k, and passes all the tests in Sun's Java Compatibility Kit test suite (JCK V1.5a). For additional information on the DST changes, please refer to the Java Technology Software (OpenVMS and Tru64™ UNIX®) website. This JDK is a maintenance release and includes the following fixed problems from HP:

  • In previous releases, a race condition existed between unloading classes and garbage collection. In some special cases, this race condition caused the Fast VM to exit with an "access violation". This problem is fixed.

  • This release includes an enhancement to garbage collection. Previously, under certain uncommon circumstances, the Fast VM garbage collector was unable to allocate a Java object, even though there was sufficient memory. This problem is fixed.

  • A problem with Weak Global References has been fixed. Previously, accessing Weak Global References to objects that had already been garbage collected could result in application failures.

  • Previously, a deadlock resulted if a Fast VM garbage collection was taking place during the call of Thread.getAllStackTraces(). This problem is fixed.

  • Previously, the Fast VM did not recognize multiple -Xbootclasspath/p options. This is now supported.

  • A problem with monitoring and management using JMX with the Fast VM has been fixed. Previously, users might have experienced an access violation while starting the VM with JMX agent enabled.

  • A problem with monitoring and management using JMX with the Fast VM has been fixed. Previously, the application could hang while starting with the JMX agent enabled.

  • Previously, the Plug-in java-console would not display. With this release, the Plug-in java-console displays.

  • A problem with using Plug-ins in SWB has been fixed. Previously, users were sometimes unable to open a new site or close the browser after using some specific Plug-ins in SWB.

  • A problem with class loading in the classic VM has been fixed. Previously, calling a Plug-in method from a jscript might have failed in SWB.

  • A problem with JVMTI has been fixed in the classic VM. Previously, it caused infinite break points when the break point was set to a static method.

  • A problem with Java Web Start has been fixed. Previously, the user might have experienced an error when closing the Web Start GUI window.

  • A problem with attaching to a thread has been fixed. Previously, the user might have experienced a JNI version error when attaching a thread.

  • A problem with JPDA has been fixed. Previously, the user might have experienced problems when debugging a Java application.

  • A problem with the JAVA$150_SETUP.COM has been fixed. Previously, the user might have experienced a problem when selecting Fast VM on Itanium, or Hotspot on Alpha. For details on changes to JAVA$150_SETUP.COM for this release, please refer to the JDK 5.0-4 New Features.

Problems Fixed in JDK 5.0-3

JDK 5.0-3 is based on Sun's J2SE 1.5.0_15 Solaris Reference Release. It includes the following fixed problems from HP:

  • The 2006/2007 daylight saving time rule changes supplied by Sun for the United States, Canada, and Australia (Melbourne and Perth) are fixed in this release. For additional information on the DST changes, please refer to the Java Technology Software (OpenVMS and Tru64™ UNIX®) website.

  • Previously, a simple java -version command crashed with an Access Violation (ACCVIO) if the logical name DECC$FILENAME_UNIX_REPORT was defined. This has been corrected.

  • Previously, if you had the DECC$DISABLE_TO_VMS_LOGNAME_TRANSLATION logical name enabled, then calling the C Run-Time Library function stat() would not resolve logicals correctly when the first logical uses another logical for the device name. This has been corrected.

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Java Web Start Technology Usage

Java™ Web Start is an application-deployment technology, which gives you the power to launch full-featured applications with a single click from a web browser. It is located in the jre directory. Some of Java Web Start's features include:

  • Runs independently of any browser, so you can shut down your browser or go to another Web page and continue using your application.
  • Applications deployed with Java Web Start do not require a browser interface to operate.
  • Includes security features of the Java 2 platform.
  • The hardware and operating system requirements for using Java Web Start are the same as those recommended for J2SE platform implementation on which it runs.

Java Web Start is available beginning with HP's JDK 5.0-2 on OpenVMS Alpha. For information on how to set up and run Java Web Start with JDK 5.0-4, see 'Using Java Web Start.'

More information, including developer documentation, can be found in Sun Microsystems' documentation at: http://java.sun.com/products/javawebstart/reference/index.html.

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Compatibility

JDK 5.0-4 is compatible with previous SDK versions. Most existing programs will run on the 1.5.0 platform. However, some important incompatibilities do exist and are thoroughly discussed in Sun's Java 2 Platform Compatibility with Previous Releases document. For specific J2SE 5.0 incompatibilities refer to the section, Incompatibilities in the Java 2 Platform Standard Edition 5.0 (since 1.4.2).

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Installation

The following sections describe how to install the JDK 5.0 kit on your OpenVMS Alpha system.

Prerequisites

The prerequisites for running this kit are:

  • JDK 5.0 must be installed on an ODS-5 formatted disk.

  • OpenVMS Alpha V8.2 or higher. See Mandatory Patches.

  • HP TCP/IP V5.5 with latest ECO for OpenVMS Alpha V8.2.
    Note: We do not support MultiNet directly. All of our testing and certification is done using TCP/IP Services for OpenVMS; however, because we do not call TCP/IP directly and use only the socket functions available from HP C, MultiNet should work with this JDK.


  • DECWindows Motif V1.2-6,  if you plan on AWT use.

  • Secure Web Browser (SWB) 1.7-8, if you plan on using Java Plugins with SWB.


  • Kernel support for Thread Manager upcalls must be enabled. Please do not disable Thread Manager upcalls using either the image flags or the MULTITHREAD system parameter.

Mandatory Patches

To successfully install and run the JDK for OpenVMS Alpha, you must install prerequisite patches for your OpenVMS version (See the list below. Install the patch versions listed, or later, if superseded.). These patches can be downloaded from the IT Resource Center (ITRC) at http://www2.itrc.hp.com/. Note: First-time users must register.

Patches for OpenVMS Alpha V8.3
  • All Rating 1 ECOs (search keyword = 'INSTALL_1' )
  • TCPIP_ECO-V0506 (TCP/IP V5.6 or latest ECO)

Patches for OpenVMS Alpha V8.2
  • All Rating 1 ECOs (search keyword = 'INSTALL_1' )
  • TCPIP-V0505 (TCP/IP V5.5 or latest ECO)

Note for ECOs:

Because the status of ECOs changes frequently as new versions supersede previous versions, we recommend that you search the ECOs cited above, and install the 'most recent' version resulting in your search. To verify that you have the correct file, refer to the 'Patch Details'.

For more information, refer to the patch installation page on the Web site.

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Installing the Kit

To install the JDK kit:

  1. Download and install the prerequisite ECOs.

  2. Download the file DEC-AXPVMS-JAVA150-V0105-4-1.PCSI_SFX_AXPEXE (~251,000 blocks) from our Software Download web page and run the file to extract it into 2 files:

    $ RUN DEC-AXPVMS-JAVA150-V0105-4-1.PCSI_SFX_AXPEXE

    DEC-AXPVMS-JAVA150-V0105-4-1.PCSI$COMPRESSED (~316,000 blocks)
    DEC-AXPVMS-JAVA150-V0105-4-1.PCSI$COMPRESSED_ESW (18 blocks)

    Important: If you move the above files, make sure that they remain together in the same directory.

    Note: If you are downloading the file to an ODS-5 disk, the unpacking operation might convert the filenames into lower case. Convert them to upper case before proceeding; for example:

    $ RENAME dec-axpvms-java150-v0105-4-1.pcsi$compressed -
    DEC-AXPVMS-JAVA150-V0105-4-1.PCSI$COMPRESSED

    $ RENAME dec-axpvms-java150-v0105-4-1.pcsi$compressed_esw -
    DEC-AXPVMS-JAVA150-V0105-4-1.PCSI$COMPRESSED_ESW

    Note: You can download the file and expand to .PCSI$COMPRESSED wherever you like; however, the installation (Product Install) must be done onto an ODS-5 formatted disk.

  3. To extract a local copy of these Release Notes before installing the JDK:

    $ PRODUCT EXTRACT FILE JAVA150 -
    /SOURCE=[directory_where_you_put_the_PCSI$COMPRESSED_file] -
    /SELECT=RELEASE_NOTES.HTML -
    /DEST=[]
  4. Install the JDK kit from the .PCSI$COMPRESSED file obtained, using the PCSI (POLYCENTER Software Installation) utility PRODUCT command:
    $ PRODUCT INSTALL JAVA150 -
    /SOURCE=[directory_where_you_put_the_PCSI$COMPRESSED_file] -
    /NORECOVERY_MODE

    By default, the JDK gets installed in root directory SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150]. As an alternative to installing the kit in the default location SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150], you can specify /DESTINATION=device-name:[directory-name] on the PRODUCT command line, and the kit will be installed at that specified location.

    Remember: JDK 5.0 must be installed onto an ODS-5 formatted disk.

    Also, the following files are installed by the PCSI utility with a file attribute of ARCHIVE:

    SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150.COM]JAVA$150_SETUP.COM

    If a file having any of these names already exists on the system, the installation process renames it to a new name with a file type ending in _OLD, before loading the new copy from the kit. Only the latest version of the existing file is preserved (by being renamed to file.type_old) before PCSI deletes all remaining versions.

    For example, an existing SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150.COM]JAVA$150_SETUP.COM is renamed to SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150.COM]JAVA$150_SETUP.COM_OLD before the new copy is copied from the kit.

    If you have previously personalized any of these files, you might need to merge your personalizations with the new copies.

    Notes:

    • The PCSI PRODUCT tool for OpenVMS Alpha installs different versions of the JDK using unique product names. For example:

      • SDK v 1.4.2-n is installed as product JAVA142
      • JDK 5.0-n is installed as product JAVA150

      Therefore, if you decide to update to an earlier or later version of the JDK within the same product, you should not use the PCSI PRODUCT REMOVE command. Instead, use the PRODUCT INSTALL of the desired kit. By following these instructions you avoid potential shared-file conflicts.

    • Installing in the SYS$COMMON area requires privileges. The SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150] directory is the typical location for the installation of this kit.

  5. To use JDK 5.0, you must first set up the Java environment. You can select either the Fast VM or the classic VM as your virtual machine.

    Because you can have multiple JDK versions installed on your OpenVMS system, and because you can change from one version to the other, you need to follow specific steps to set up your Java environment properly. To run the command procedure to do this, refer to Setting Up the Java Environment in the User Guide.

  6. Refer to the User Guide for additional information on how to use this product in an OpenVMS environment. Local copies of these Release Notes and User Guide are installed at SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150.DOCS]RELEASE_NOTES.HTML and SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150.DOCS]USER_GUIDE.HTML, respectively.

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Determining Your Installed Version

After downloading, installing, and running the command procedure to set up the Java environment, use the java -fullversion command to display the version. For example:

$ java -fullversion
java full version "1.5.0-n"

where n identifies the specific JDK 5.0 that is installed.

To switch from one version to another, see Switching Versions in the User Guide.

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Contents of the JDK

This section provides a general summary of the files and directories contained in the JDK once it has been installed on your system.

Note: For simplicity, these release notes assume you installed the JDK using the default location and therefore reference SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150] throughout the text. However, if you specified a destination and installed the kit in that alternate location, substitute that location for the default while reading the examples in this document.

Development Tools

In SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150.BIN]

This area contains programs that will help you develop, execute, debug, and document programs written in the Java programming language. For further information, see Sun's Tools and Utilities page.

Important: Review the information in the Interpreting Commands and OpenVMS Operating System Differences table in the User Guide to understand fully the nuances and differences in JDK 5.0 on OpenVMS Alpha.

Runtime Environment (JRE)

In SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150.JRE]

An implementation of the Runtime Environment (JRE) for use by the JDK. The runtime environment includes a virtual machine for Java 2, class libraries, and other files that support the execution of programs written in the Java programming language. (Note: The JRE included in the JDK is separate from the JRE kit).

Additional Libraries

In SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150.LIB]

Additional class libraries and support files required by the development tools.

Demo Applets and Applications

In SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150.DEMO]

Examples, with source code, of programming for the Java platform. These include examples that use Swing and other Java Foundation Classes.

Additional Demos

In SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150.VMS_DEMO]

Examples that demonstrate what is needed to write native C programs to interact with Java code.

C Header Files

In SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150.INCLUDE]

Header files that support native-code programming using the Java Native Interface and the Java Virtual Machine Debug Interface, as described on the Sun site.

Source Code

In SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150]SRC.ZIP

Java programming language source files for all classes that make up the Java 2 core API (that is, source files for the java.*, javax.* and org.omg.* packages, but not for com.sun.* packages). This source code is provided for informational purposes only, to help developers learn and use the Java programming language. These files do not include platform-specific implementation code and cannot be used to rebuild the class libraries. To extract these files, use this command:

$ jar xvf src.zip

Do not modify core API source files. To extend the behavior of the core API, write subclasses of the core API classes.

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Using Java Web Start

Java Web Start provides the ability to run Java applications with a single click from your Web browser. If the application is not on your system, Java Web Start will download all needed files to run the application. It caches these files on your system so that the application can be rerun without having to once again download the application.

In most cases, Java Web Start for OpenVMS works as described in Sun’s Java Web Start documentation. However, some OpenVMS specific setup tasks must be done before running Java Web Start applications from the HP Secure Web Browser for OpenVMS Alpha (based on Mozilla)

These setup tasks are:

  1. Install JDK 5.0-4.

  2. Download and install the HP Secure Web Browser for OpenVMS Alpha (based on Mozilla).

  3. Define a helper application for jnlp files in Mozilla by doing the following:
    Run Mozilla interactively.
    When Mozilla comes up, click on “Preferences…” in Mozilla’s “Edit” menu.
    Click on “Helper Applications.”
    Click on “New Type.
    Enter the following information:

    Mime Type: application/x-java-jnlp-file
    Description: Java Web Start
    Extension: jnlp
    Open it with: /sys$manager/java$150_javaws.com

    Then, press “OK.

To run Java Web Start as a standalone application, install JDK 5.0-4. Then enter the commands:

$ @SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150.COM]JAVA$150_SETUP.COM
$ define DECC$EFS_CASE_PRESERVE ENABLE
$ javaws

Setting DECC$EFS_CASE_PRESERVE will enhance Java Web Start’s ability to find cached applications on your system.

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Defining RMS Record Attributes

JDK 5.0-3 and higher provides the capability to exercise closer control over Record Management Services (RMS) file attributes used by the CRTL library to manipulate files on behalf of the J2SDK. You can now override the default RMS file operation attributes with attributes of your own choosing.

This is done by defining the OpenVMS logical name JAVA$FILENAME_MATCH_LIST. The value of JAVA$FILENAME_MATCH_LIST consists of file name patterns and RMS attributes. The RMS attributes are passed to the CRTL library by the J2SDK when it asks the CRTL library to manipulate files whose names match the file name patterns.

The value consists of one or more comma separated specifiers, where each specifier is of the form:

"file_match_pattern=<RMS parameter>/<additional RMS parameter>/<..."

Restrictions:

  • Patterns/RMS parameters can not contain the ':' character.
  • JRE file sharing will NOT be enabled for files matching the file_match_pattern.
  • Other Java logical name settings (e.g. JAVA$CREATE_STMLF) may be ignored.

Examples:

  1. $ define JAVA$FILENAME_MATCH_LIST "*.obj=ctx=stm"

    This causes the attribute "ctx=stm" to be used when the CRTL library opens a file whose name matches the pattern “*.obj”.

    Possible Usage:

    On OpenVMS Alpha, *.obj files have variable length record format with a two byte header. By default, the J2SDK relies on the CRTL library to treat all files as if they have Stream_LF record format. This causes problems when using the jar tool to create a .jar file composed of .obj files. As the CRTL library reads the .obj files it converts their records to Stream_LF record format by removing the 2 byte variable length header and adding a <LF> character to the end of each record. When the .obj files are extracted from the .jar file their two byte record header will have been lost and tools such as the OpenVMS linker will not be able to properly read these .obj files.

    You can avoid this problem by setting JAVA$FILENAME_MATCH_LIST as specified above. This will cause the jar tool to copy the .obj files into the .jar file without losing their two byte record headers. When the .obj files are restored they can then be converted back to a format that is acceptable to the OpenVMS linker by using the OpenVMS “$ set file/attr=(RFM:VAR)” command.

  2. $ define JAVA$FILENAME_MATCH_LIST "*.*=shr=get,put,upi/rop=rea"

    This is the equivalent of:

    $ define java$file_open_mode 3

    However, without JRE file sharing.

  3. $ define JAVA$FILENAME_MATCH_LIST "*.exe=ctx=stm", -
    "*.pcsi_sfx_axpexe=shr=get,put,upi/rop=rea", -
    "/apache$root/logs/error*=shr=get,put,upi/rop=rea/fop=dfw,sup/mbc=127"

    This example demonstrates combining multiple settings using a single instance of JAVA$FILENAME_MATCH_LIST.

    This setting causes:

    - *.exe files to be treated as Stream_LF record format.
    - *.pcsi_sfx_axpexe files to be opened as shared.
    - /apache$root/logs/error* files to be opened as shared, with deferred write, and allocated a larger than normal Multiblock Count (mbc)

For a complete list of the RMS attributes that can be set via this mechanism, see:
http://h71000.www7.hp.com/DOC/83final/5763/5763pro_027.html#fab_rab_keywords_1.

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Known Issues

This section provides descriptions of the known issues and limitations that exist in JDK 5.0 for OpenVMS Alpha; these issues include the following:

  • Java Networking IPv6 support is not included in this JDK release.

  • In order to support Japanese fonts you need to be using the Motif Toolkit instead of the default XToolkit. To use the MToolkit there are three logicals you need to re-define:

    $ define JAVA$MAWT_SHR -
    SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150.JRE.LIB.Alpha.MOTIF12]JAVA$MAWT_SHR.EXE;

    $ define JAVA$MAWT_G_SHR -
    SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150.JRE.LIB.Alpha.MOTIF12]JAVA$MAWT_G_SHR.EXE;

    $ define AWT_TOOLKIT "MToolkit"

    Note: the last one was not previously defined in SETUP.COM.

    To switch back to using the XToolkit, just redefine the first two logicals back to their original values, and either de-assign the AWT_TOOLKIT logical or define it to be "XToolkit".

  • Java (TM) Virtual Machine Tools Interface (JVMTI) is now partially supported by the Classic VM,
    but not for the Fast VM. It supports JDB and passes the JVMTI JCK tests, but does not yet support
    some optional features like:
    • Getting notified on some actions, e.g. when VM compiles a method and when the
      VM allocates/frees an object (e.g a dynamically created object)
    • Some per-thread operations like stop/interrupt a thread and get cpu time spent on a thread

  • The java.endorsed.dirs property is not supported in the classic VM.

  • The Troubleshooting tools, jinfo, jmap, jsadebugd, and jstack, that were introduced in JDK 5.0 are NOT supported in this release.

Important: Review the information in the Interpreting Commands and OpenVMS Operating System Differences table in the User Guide and the remaining sections to fully understand the nuances and differences in this JDK.

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Documentation

The JDK 5.0 documentation tree begins at the following location on the system where the JDK is installed:

    SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150.DOCS]INDEX.HTML

The installed documentation is in HTML format and includes this release notes file and the user guide file, as well as the aforementioned index.html file.

Note: For simplicity, these release notes assume you installed the JDK using the default location and therefore reference SYS$COMMON:[JAVA$150] throughout the text. However, if you specified a destination and installed the kit in that alternate location, substitute that location for the default while reading the examples in this document.

For core API documentation, refer to the following sources:

  • The Java Platform API Specification:

    The API documentation provides brief descriptions of the API with an emphasis on specifications, not on examples.

  • The Java Class Libraries, Second Edition, published by Addison-Wesley Longman as part of The Java Series, as described on Sun's site. These volumes include much more elaborate descriptions, with definitions of terminology and examples for practically every class, interface, and member.

Also, you can browse the Software Documentation page on our web site. Optimizing Java Technology Software Performance on OpenVMS provides tips on improving Java performance on OpenVMS systems.

For more information on this release, refer to the Release Notes for the J2SE 5.0 software from Sun Microsystems, and to our User Guide for this JDK.

If you are new to the Java programming language, you can browse or download Sun's Java Tutorial.

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